heated_plate


heated_plate, a C code which solves the steady state heat equation in a 2D rectangular region, and is intended as a starting point for implementing an OpenMP parallel version.

The final estimate of the solution is written to a file in a format suitable for display by GRID_TO_BMP.

The sequential version of this program needs approximately 18/epsilon iterations to complete.

The physical region, and the boundary conditions, are suggested by this diagram:

                   W = 0
             +------------------+
             |                  |
    W = 100  |                  | W = 100
             |                  |
             +------------------+
                   W = 100
      

The region is covered with a grid of M by N nodes, and an N by N array W is used to record the temperature. The correspondence between array indices and locations in the region is suggested by giving the indices of the four corners:

                  I = 0
          [0][0]-------------[0][N-1]
             |                  |
      J = 0  |                  |  J = N-1
             |                  |
        [M-1][0]-----------[M-1][N-1]
                  I = M-1
      

The steady state solution to the discrete heat equation satisfies the following condition at an interior grid point:

W[Central] = (1/4) * ( W[North] + W[South] + W[East] + W[West] )
where "Central" is the index of the grid point, "North" is the index of its immediate neighbor to the "north", and so on.

Given an approximate solution of the steady state heat equation, a "better" solution is given by replacing each interior point by the average of its 4 neighbors - in other words, by using the condition as an ASSIGNMENT statement:

W[Central] <= (1/4) * ( W[North] + W[South] + W[East] + W[West] )

If this process is repeated often enough, the difference between successive estimates of the solution will go to zero.

This program carries out such an iteration, using a tolerance specified by the user, and writes the final estimate of the solution to a file that can be used for graphic processing.

Usage:

heated_plate epsilon output_file
where

Licensing:

The computer code and data files described and made available on this web page are distributed under the MIT license

Languages:

heated_plate is available in a C version and a C++ version and a FORTRAN90 version and a MATLAB version.

Related Data and Programs:

heated_plate_test

fd1d_heat_steady, a C code which uses the finite difference method to solve the 1D Time Dependent Heat Equations.

fd2d_heat_steady, a C code which uses the finite difference method (FDM) to solve the steady (time independent) heat equation in 2D.

fem2d_heat, a C++ program which solves the 2D time dependent heat equation on the unit square.

grid_to_bmp, a C++ code which reads a text file of data on a rectangular grid and creates a BMP file containing a color image of the data.

heat_mpi, a C code which solves the 1D Time Dependent Heat Equation using MPI.

heated_plate_openmp, a C code which solves the steady (time independent) heat equation in a 2D rectangular region, using OpenMP to run in parallel.

md, a C code which carries out a molecular dynamics simulation, and is intended as a starting point for implementing an OpenMP parallel version.

mxm_serial, a C code which sets up a matrix multiplication problem A=B*C, intended as a starting point for implementing a parallel version.

poisson_serial, a C code which computes an approximate solution to the Poisson equation in a rectangle, and is intended as the starting point for the creation of a parallel version.

prime_serial, a C code which counts the number of primes between 1 and N, intended as a starting point for the creation of a parallel version.

quad_serial, a C code which approximates an integral using a quadrature rule, and is intended as a starting point for parallelization exercises.

stochastic_heat2d, a C code which implements a finite difference method (FDM) for the steady (time independent) 2D heat equation, with a stochastic heat diffusivity coefficient, using gnuplot to illustrate the results.

Reference:

  1. Michael Quinn,
    Parallel Programming in C with MPI and OpenMP,
    McGraw-Hill, 2004,
    ISBN13: 978-0071232654,
    LC: QA76.73.C15.Q55.

Source Code:


Last revised on 05 May 2023.