vandermonde_interp_1d, a MATLAB code which finds a polynomial interpolant to data by setting up and solving a linear system involving the Vandermonde matrix.
This software is primarily intended as an illustration of the problems that can occur when the interpolation problem is naively formulated using the Vandermonde matrix. If the underlying interpolating basis is the usual family of monomials, then the Vandermonde matrix will very quickly become ill-conditioned for almost any set of nodes.
If the nodes can be selected, this can provide a small amount of improvement, but, if a polynomial interpolant is desired, a better strategy is to change the basis, which is what is done with the Lagrange interpolation method, in which case, essentially, the linear system to be solved becomes the identity matrix.
VANDERMONDE_INTERP_1D needs access to the QR_SOLVE and R8LIB libraries. The test code also needs access to the TEST_INTERP library.
The computer code and data files described and made available on this web page are distributed under the MIT license
vandermonde_interp_1d is available in a C version and a C++ version and a FORTRAN90 version and a MATLAB version and a Python version.
barycentric_interp_1d, a MATLAB code which defines and evaluates the barycentric Lagrange polynomial p(x) which interpolates a set of data, so that p(x(i)) = y(i). The barycentric approach means that very high degree polynomials can safely be used.
chebyshev_interp_1d, a MATLAB code which determines the combination of Chebyshev polynomials which interpolates a set of data, so that p(x(i)) = y(i).
divdif, a MATLAB code which uses divided differences to compute the polynomial interpolant to a given set of data.
hermite_interpolant, a MATLAB code which computes the Hermite interpolant, a polynomial that matches function values and derivatives.
lagrange_interp_1d, a MATLAB code which defines and evaluates the Lagrange polynomial p(x) which interpolates a set of data, so that p(x(i)) = y(i).
nearest_interp_1d, a MATLAB code which interpolates a set of data using a piecewise constant interpolant defined by the nearest neighbor criterion.
newton_interp_1d, a MATLAB code which finds a polynomial interpolant to data using Newton divided differences.
pwl_interp_1d, a MATLAB code which interpolates a set of data using a piecewise linear interpolant.
r8lib, a MATLAB code which contains many utility routines, using double precision real (R8) arithmetic.
rbf_interp_1d, a MATLAB code which defines and evaluates radial basis function (RBF) interpolants to 1D data.
shepard_interp_1d, a MATLAB code which defines and evaluates Shepard interpolants to 1D data, which are based on inverse distance weighting.
spline, a MATLAB code which constructs and evaluates spline interpolants and approximants.
test_interp_1d, a MATLAB code which defines test problems for interpolation of data y(x), depending on a 2D argument.
vandermonde_approx_1d, a MATLAB code which finds a polynomial approximant to data z(x,y) of a 1D argument by setting up and solving an overdetermined linear system for the polynomial coefficients, involving the Vandermonde matrix.
vandermonde_interp_2d, a MATLAB code which finds a polynomial interpolant to data z(x,y) of a 2D argument by setting up and solving a linear system for the polynomial coefficients, involving the Vandermonde matrix.