correlation, a C code which contains examples of statistical correlation functions.
The (nonstationary) correlation function c(s,t) must satisfy the following properties:
Most of the correlation functions considered here determine the correlation of two random values y(x1) and y(x2), depending only on distance, that is, on the norm ||x1-x2||, which we will denote by "r". Such correlation functions are called "stationary".
The stationary correlation function c(r) must satisfy the following properties:
It is often the case that a typical scale length "r0" is specified, called the "correlation length". In that case, the correlation function may be expressed in terms of the normalized distance r/r0.
Because correlation functions model physical situations, it is usually the case that the correlation function will smoothly and steadily decrease to 0 with r, or that it will oscillate between positive and negative values, with an amplitude that is steadily decreasing. One of the most popular correlation functions is the gaussian correlation, which has many desirable statistical and mathematical properties.
The computer code and data files described and made available on this web page are distributed under the MIT license
correlation is available in a C version and a C++ version and a FORTRAN90 version and a MATLAB version.
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