#! /usr/bin/env python3 # def i4vec_print ( n, a, title ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## i4vec_print() prints an I4VEC. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 31 August 2014 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # # Input: # # integer N, the dimension of the vector. # # integer A(N), the vector to be printed. # # string TITLE, a title. # print ( '' ) print ( title ) print ( '' ) for i in range ( 0, n ): print ( '%6d %6d' % ( i, a[i] ) ) return def i4vec_print_test ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## i4vec_print_test tests i4vec_print. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 25 September 2016 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # import numpy as np import platform print ( '' ) print ( 'i4vec_print_test' ) print ( ' Python version: %s' % ( platform.python_version ( ) ) ) print ( ' i4vec_print prints an I4VEC.' ) n = 4 v = np.array ( [ 91, 92, 93, 94 ], dtype = np.int32 ) i4vec_print ( n, v, ' Here is an I4VEC:' ) # # Terminate. # print ( '' ) print ( 'i4vec_print_test:' ) print ( ' Normal end of execution.' ) return def i4vec_transpose_print ( n, a, title ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## i4vec_transpose_print prints an I4VEC "transposed". # # Example: # # A = (/ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 /) # TITLE = 'My vector: ' # # My vector: # # 1 2 3 4 5 # 6 7 8 9 10 # 11 # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 08 September 2018 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # # Input: # # integer N, the number of components of the vector. # # integer A(N), the vector to be printed. # # string TITLE, a title. # if ( 0 < len ( title ) ): print ( title, end = '' ) if ( 0 < n ): for i in range ( 0, n ): print ( ' %d' % ( a[i] ), end = '' ) if ( ( i + 1 ) % 20 == 0 or i == n - 1 ): print ( '' ) else: print ( '(empty vector)' ) return def i4vec_transpose_print_test ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## i4vec_transpose_print_test tests i4vec_transpose_print. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 09 September 2018 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # import numpy as np import platform print ( '' ) print ( 'i4vec_transpose_print_test' ) print ( ' Python version: %s' % ( platform.python_version ( ) ) ) print ( ' i4vec_transpose_print prints an I4VEC' ) print ( ' with 5 entries to a row, and an optional title.' ) n = 12 a = np.zeros ( n, dtype = np.int32 ) for i in range ( 0, n ): a[i] = i + 1 print ( '' ) i4vec_transpose_print ( n, a, ' My array: ' ) # # Terminate. # print ( '' ) print ( 'i4vec_transpose_print_test:' ) print ( ' Normal end of execution.' ) return def monomial_value ( m, n, e, x ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## monomial_value evaluates a monomial. # # Discussion: # # This routine evaluates a monomial of the form # # product ( 1 <= i <= m ) x(i)^e(i) # # The combination 0.0^0, if encountered, is treated as 1.0. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 07 April 2015 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # # Input: # # integer M, the spatial dimension. # # integer N, the number of evaluation points. # # integer E(M), the exponents. # # real X(M,N), the point coordinates. # # Output: # # real V(N), the monomial values. # import numpy as np v = np.ones ( n ) for i in range ( 0, m ): if ( 0 != e[i] ): for j in range ( 0, n ): v[j] = v[j] * x[i,j] ** e[i] return v def r8mat_print ( m, n, a, title ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## r8mat_print prints an R8MAT. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 31 August 2014 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # # Input: # # integer M, the number of rows in A. # # integer N, the number of columns in A. # # real A(M,N), the matrix. # # string TITLE, a title. # r8mat_print_some ( m, n, a, 0, 0, m - 1, n - 1, title ) return def r8mat_print_test ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## r8mat_print_test tests r8mat_print. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 10 February 2015 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # import numpy as np import platform print ( '' ) print ( 'r8mat_print_test' ) print ( ' Python version: %s' % ( platform.python_version ( ) ) ) print ( ' r8mat_print prints an R8MAT.' ) m = 4 n = 6 v = np.array ( [ \ [ 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0 ], [ 21.0, 22.0, 23.0, 24.0, 25.0, 26.0 ], [ 31.0, 32.0, 33.0, 34.0, 35.0, 36.0 ], [ 41.0, 42.0, 43.0, 44.0, 45.0, 46.0 ] ], dtype = np.float64 ) r8mat_print ( m, n, v, ' Here is an R8MAT:' ) # # Terminate. # print ( '' ) print ( 'r8mat_print_test:' ) print ( ' Normal end of execution.' ) return def r8mat_print_some ( m, n, a, ilo, jlo, ihi, jhi, title ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## r8mat_print_some prints out a portion of an R8MAT. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 10 February 2015 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # # Input: # # integer M, N, the number of rows and columns of the matrix. # # real A(M,N), an M by N matrix to be printed. # # integer ILO, JLO, the first row and column to print. # # integer IHI, JHI, the last row and column to print. # # string TITLE, a title. # incx = 5 print ( '' ) print ( title ) if ( m <= 0 or n <= 0 ): print ( '' ) print ( ' (None)' ) return for j2lo in range ( max ( jlo, 0 ), min ( jhi + 1, n ), incx ): j2hi = j2lo + incx - 1 j2hi = min ( j2hi, n ) j2hi = min ( j2hi, jhi ) print ( '' ) print ( ' Col: ', end = '' ) for j in range ( j2lo, j2hi + 1 ): print ( '%7d ' % ( j ), end = '' ) print ( '' ) print ( ' Row' ) i2lo = max ( ilo, 0 ) i2hi = min ( ihi, m ) for i in range ( i2lo, i2hi + 1 ): print ( '%7d :' % ( i ), end = '' ) for j in range ( j2lo, j2hi + 1 ): print ( '%12g ' % ( a[i,j] ), end = '' ) print ( '' ) return def r8mat_print_some_test ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## r8mat_print_some_test tests r8mat_print_some. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 31 October 2014 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # import numpy as np import platform print ( '' ) print ( 'r8mat_print_some_test' ) print ( ' Python version: %s' % ( platform.python_version ( ) ) ) print ( ' r8mat_print_some prints some of an R8MAT.' ) m = 4 n = 6 v = np.array ( [ \ [ 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0 ], [ 21.0, 22.0, 23.0, 24.0, 25.0, 26.0 ], [ 31.0, 32.0, 33.0, 34.0, 35.0, 36.0 ], [ 41.0, 42.0, 43.0, 44.0, 45.0, 46.0 ] ], dtype = np.float64 ) r8mat_print_some ( m, n, v, 0, 3, 2, 5, ' Here is an R8MAT:' ) # # Terminate. # print ( '' ) print ( 'r8mat_print_some_test:' ) print ( ' Normal end of execution.' ) return def r8mat_transpose_print ( m, n, a, title ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## r8mat_transpose_print prints an R8MAT, transposed. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 31 August 2014 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # # Input: # # integer M, the number of rows in A. # # integer N, the number of columns in A. # # real A(M,N), the matrix. # # string TITLE, a title. # r8mat_transpose_print_some ( m, n, a, 0, 0, m - 1, n - 1, title ) return def r8mat_transpose_print_test ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## r8mat_transpose_print_test tests r8mat_transpose_print. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 31 October 2014 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # import numpy as np import platform print ( '' ) print ( 'r8mat_transpose_print_test' ) print ( ' Python version: %s' % ( platform.python_version ( ) ) ) print ( ' r8mat_transpose_print prints an R8MAT.' ) m = 4 n = 3 v = np.array ( [ \ [ 11.0, 12.0, 13.0 ], [ 21.0, 22.0, 23.0 ], [ 31.0, 32.0, 33.0 ], [ 41.0, 42.0, 43.0 ] ], dtype = np.float64 ) r8mat_transpose_print ( m, n, v, ' Here is an R8MAT, transposed:' ) # # Terminate. # print ( '' ) print ( 'r8mat_transpose_print_test:' ) print ( ' Normal end of execution.' ) return def r8mat_transpose_print_some ( m, n, a, ilo, jlo, ihi, jhi, title ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## r8mat_transpose_print_some prints a portion of an R8MAT, transposed. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 13 November 2014 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # # Input: # # integer M, N, the number of rows and columns of the matrix. # # real A(M,N), an M by N matrix to be printed. # # integer ILO, JLO, the first row and column to print. # # integer IHI, JHI, the last row and column to print. # # string TITLE, a title. # incx = 5 print ( '' ) print ( title ) if ( m <= 0 or n <= 0 ): print ( '' ) print ( ' (None)' ) return for i2lo in range ( max ( ilo, 0 ), min ( ihi, m - 1 ), incx ): i2hi = i2lo + incx - 1 i2hi = min ( i2hi, m - 1 ) i2hi = min ( i2hi, ihi ) print ( '' ) print ( ' Row: ', end = '' ) for i in range ( i2lo, i2hi + 1 ): print ( '%7d ' % ( i ), end = '' ) print ( '' ) print ( ' Col' ) j2lo = max ( jlo, 0 ) j2hi = min ( jhi, n - 1 ) for j in range ( j2lo, j2hi + 1 ): print ( '%7d :' % ( j ), end = '' ) for i in range ( i2lo, i2hi + 1 ): print ( '%12g ' % ( a[i,j] ), end = '' ) print ( '' ) return def r8mat_transpose_print_some_test ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## r8mat_transpose_print_some_test tests r8mat_transpose_print_some. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 31 October 2014 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # import numpy as np import platform print ( '' ) print ( 'r8mat_transpose_print_some_test' ) print ( ' Python version: %s' % ( platform.python_version ( ) ) ) print ( ' r8mat_transpose_print_some prints some of an R8MAT, transposed.' ) m = 4 n = 6 v = np.array ( [ \ [ 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0 ], [ 21.0, 22.0, 23.0, 24.0, 25.0, 26.0 ], [ 31.0, 32.0, 33.0, 34.0, 35.0, 36.0 ], [ 41.0, 42.0, 43.0, 44.0, 45.0, 46.0 ] ], dtype = np.float64 ) r8mat_transpose_print_some ( m, n, v, 0, 3, 2, 5, ' R8MAT, rows 0:2, cols 3:5:' ) # # Terminate. # print ( '' ) print ( 'r8mat_transpose_print_some_test:' ) print ( ' Normal end of execution.' ) return def r8vec_print ( n, a, title ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## r8vec_print prints an R8VEC. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 31 August 2014 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # # Input: # # integer N, the dimension of the vector. # # real A(N), the vector to be printed. # # string TITLE, a title. # print ( '' ) print ( title ) print ( '' ) for i in range ( 0, n ): print ( '%6d: %12g' % ( i, a[i] ) ) def r8vec_print_test ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## r8vec_print_test tests r8vec_print. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 29 October 2014 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # import numpy as np import platform print ( '' ) print ( 'r8vec_print_test' ) print ( ' Python version: %s' % ( platform.python_version ( ) ) ) print ( ' r8vec_print prints an R8VEC.' ) n = 4 v = np.array ( [ 123.456, 0.000005, -1.0E+06, 3.14159265 ], dtype = np.float64 ) r8vec_print ( n, v, ' Here is an R8VEC:' ) # # Terminate. # print ( '' ) print ( 'r8vec_print_test:' ) print ( ' Normal end of execution.' ) return def tetrahedron01_monomial_integral ( e ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## tetrahedron01_monomial_integral: integrals in the unit tetrahedron in 3D. # # Discussion: # # The monomial is F(X,Y,Z) = X^E(1) * Y^E(2) * Z^E(3). # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 23 June 2015 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # # Input: # # integer E(3), the exponents. # Each exponent must be nonnegative. # # Output: # # real INTEGRAL, the integral. # m = 3 for i in range ( 0, m ): if ( e[i] < 0 ): print ( '' ) print ( 'tetrahedron01_monomial_integral - Fatal error!' ) print ( ' All exponents must be nonnegative.' ) raise Exception ( 'tetrahedron01_monomial_integral - Fatal error!' ) k = 0 integral = 1.0 for i in range ( 0, m ): for j in range ( 1, e[i] + 1 ): k = k + 1 integral = integral * float ( j ) / float ( k ) for i in range ( 0, m ): k = k + 1 integral = integral / float ( k ) return integral def tetrahedron01_monomial_integral_test ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## tetrahedron_monomial_integral_test01 tests tetrahedron_monomial_integral. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 23 June 2015 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # import numpy as np import platform m = 3 n = 4192 test_num = 20 print ( '' ) print ( 'tetrahedron_monomial_integral_test' ) print ( ' Python version: %s' % ( platform.python_version ( ) ) ) print ( ' tetrahedron_monomial_integral returns the integral of a monomial' ) print ( ' over the interior of the unit tetrahedron in 3D.' ) print ( ' Compare with a Monte Carlo estimate.' ) # # Get sample points. # x = tetrahedron01_sample ( n ) print ( '' ) print ( ' Number of sample points used is %d' % ( n ) ) # # Run through the exponents. # print ( '' ) print ( ' Ex Ey Ez MC-Estimate Exact Error' ) print ( '' ) e = np.zeros ( m, dtype = np.int32 ) for i in range ( 0, m + 1 ): e[0] = i for j in range ( 0, m + 1 ): e[1] = j for k in range ( 0, m + 1 ): e[2] = k value = monomial_value ( m, n, e, x ) result = tetrahedron01_volume ( ) * np.sum ( value ) / float ( n ) exact = tetrahedron01_monomial_integral ( e ) error = abs ( result - exact ) print ( ' %2d %2d %2d %14.6g %14.6g %10.2g' \ % ( e[0], e[1], e[2], result, exact, error ) ) # # Terminate. # print ( '' ) print ( 'tetrahedron01_monomial_integral_test:' ) print ( ' Normal end of execution.' ) return def tetrahedron01_sample ( n ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## tetrahedron01_sample samples the unit tetrahedron in 3D. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 23 June 2015 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # # Reference: # # Reuven Rubinstein, # Monte Carlo Optimization, Simulation, and Sensitivity # of Queueing Networks, # Krieger, 1992, # ISBN: 0894647644, # LC: QA298.R79. # # Input: # # integer N, the number of points. # # Output: # # real X(3,N), the points. # import numpy as np m = 3 x = np.zeros ( [ m, n ] ) el = np.zeros ( m + 1 ) for j in range ( 0, n ): e = np.random.rand ( m + 1 ) el_sum = 0.0 for i in range ( 0, m + 1 ): el[i] = - np.log ( e[i] ) el_sum = el_sum + el[i] for i in range ( 0, m ): x[i,j] = el[i] / el_sum return x def tetrahedron01_sample_test ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## tetrahedron01_sample_test tests tetrahedron01_sample. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 23 June 2015 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # import platform print ( '' ) print ( 'tetrahedron01_sample_test' ) print ( ' Python version: %s' % ( platform.python_version ( ) ) ) print ( ' tetrahedron01_sample samples the unit tetrahedron.' ) m = 3 n = 10 x = tetrahedron01_sample ( n ) r8mat_transpose_print ( m, n, x, ' Sample points in the unit tetrahedron.' ) # # Terminate. # print ( '' ) print ( 'tetrahedron01_sample_test' ) print ( ' Normal end of execution.' ) return def tetrahedron01_volume ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## tetrahedron01_volume returns the volume of the unit tetrahedron. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 23 June 2015 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # # Output: # # real VOLUME, the volume. # value = 1.0 / 6.0; return value def tetrahedron01_volume_test ( ) : #*****************************************************************************80 # ## tetrahedron01_volume_test tests tetrahedron01_volume. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 23 June 2015 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # import platform print ( '' ) print ( 'tetrahedron01_volume_test' ) print ( ' Python version: %s' % ( platform.python_version ( ) ) ) print ( ' tetrahedron01_volume returns the volume of the unit tetrahedron.' ) value = tetrahedron01_volume ( ) print ( '' ) print ( ' tetrahedron01_volume() = %g' % ( value ) ) # # Terminate. # print ( '' ) print ( 'tetrahedron01_volume_test' ) print ( ' Normal end of execution.' ) return def tetrahedron_integrals_test ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## tetrahedron_integrals_test() tests tetrahedron_integrals(). # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 23 June 2015 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # import platform print ( '' ) print ( 'tetrahedron_integrals_test():' ) print ( ' Python version: %s' % ( platform.python_version ( ) ) ) print ( ' Test tetrahedron_integrals().' ) # # Utility functions. # i4vec_print_test ( ) i4vec_transpose_print_test ( ) r8mat_print_test ( ) r8mat_print_some_test ( ) r8mat_transpose_print_test ( ) r8mat_transpose_print_some_test ( ) r8vec_print_test ( ) # # Library functions. # tetrahedron01_monomial_integral_test ( ) tetrahedron01_sample_test ( ) tetrahedron01_volume_test ( ) # # Terminate. # print ( '' ) print ( 'tetrahedron_integrals_test():' ) print ( ' Normal end of execution.' ) return def timestamp ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## timestamp() prints the date as a timestamp. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 06 April 2013 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # import time t = time.time ( ) print ( time.ctime ( t ) ) return None if ( __name__ == '__main__' ): timestamp ( ) tetrahedron_integrals_test ( ) timestamp ( )