#! /usr/bin/env python3 # def neighbor_risk_test ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## neighbor_risk_test() tests neighbor_risk(). # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 19 March 2025 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # import graphviz import numpy as np import platform print ( '' ) print ( 'neighbor_risk_test():' ) print ( ' python version: ' + platform.python_version ( ) ) print ( ' numpy version: ' + np.version.version ) print ( ' neighbor_risk() records connections between territories' ) print ( ' in the game of RISK.' ) print ( ' Plot a web of these connections as a graph.' ) # # Retrieve the adjacency matrix. # A = risk_adjacency_matrix ( ) n = A.shape[0] # # List pairs (s,t) of connected territories. # nz = np.sum ( A ) // 2 s = np.zeros ( nz, dtype = int ) t = np.zeros ( nz, dtype = int ) k = 0 for i in range ( 0, n ): for j in range ( i + 1, n ): if ( A[i,j] == 1 ): s[k] = i t[k] = j k = k + 1 plot = graphviz.Graph ( comment = 'RISK', format = 'png', engine = 'neato' ) # # Set up node labels. # labels = risk_label ( ) # # Specify the nodes, giving each an internal code, and a label. # for i in range ( 0, n ): risk_code = str ( i ) risk_id = labels[i] plot.node ( risk_code, risk_id, fontsize = "6" ) print ( risk_code, risk_id ) # # Connect nodes. # for k in range ( 0, nz ): i = s[k] j = t[k] plot.edge ( str(i), str(j) ) plot.layout = 'circo' print ( plot.source ) # # Save graph to a file, and optionally display an image to the screen. # plot.render ( 'neighbor_risk', view = False ) filename = 'neighbor_risk.png' print ( '' ) print ( ' Graphics saved as "' + filename + '"' ) # # Terminate. # print ( '' ) print ( 'neighbor_risk_test():' ) print ( ' Normal end of execution.' ) return def risk_adjacency_matrix ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## risk_adjacency_matrix() returns the RISK adjacency matrix. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 02 January 2020 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # # Output: # # real A(42,42), the adjacency matrix. # import numpy as np A = np.array ( [ \ [ 0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1], \ [ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0] ], \ dtype = np.int32 ) return A def risk_label ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## risk_label() returns the labels for the RISK matrix. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 02 January 2020 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # # Output: # # string label(42), the labels. # import numpy as np label = np.array ( [ \ "Alaska", \ "Northwest Territory", \ "Alberta", \ "Ontario", \ "Greenland", \ "Eastern Canada", \ "Western US", \ "Eastern US", \ "Central America", \ "Venezuela", \ "Peru", \ "Brazil", \ "Argentina", \ "North Africa", \ "Egypt", \ "East Africa", \ "Central Africa", \ "South Africa", \ "Madagascar", \ "Iceland", \ "Great Britain", \ "Scandinavia", \ "Northern Europe", \ "Russia", \ "Western Europe", \ "Southern Europe", \ "Middle East", \ "Afghanistan", \ "Ural", \ "Siberia", \ "Yakutsk", \ "Irkutsk", \ "Mongolia", \ "Kamchatka", \ "Japan", \ "China", \ "India", \ "Siam", \ "Indonesia", \ "New Guinea", \ "Western Australia", \ "Eastern Australia" ] ) return label def timestamp ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## timestamp() prints the date as a timestamp. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the MIT license. # # Modified: # # 21 August 2019 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # import time t = time.time ( ) print ( time.ctime ( t ) ) return if ( __name__ == '__main__' ): timestamp ( ) neighbor_risk_test ( ) timestamp ( )