matrix_exponential

matrix_exponential, a Fortran77 code which computes the matrix exponential function.

Formally, for a square matrix A and scalar t, the matrix exponential function exp(A*t) can be defined as the sum:

exp(A*t) = sum ( 0 <= i < oo ) A^i t^i / i!

The simplest form of the matrix exponential problem asks for the value when t = 1. Even for this simple case, and for a matrix of small order, it can be quite difficult to compute the matrix exponential accurately.

This code needs the r8lib() library. The test code requires the TEST_MATRIX_EXPONENTIAL library.

Licensing:

The information on this web page is distributed under the MIT license.

Languages:

matrix_exponential is available in a C version and a C++ version and a Fortran90 version and a MATLAB version and an Octave version and a Python version.

Related Data and Programs:

matrix_exponential_test

expokit, a Fortran77 library which solves various forms of the matrix exponential problem, by Roger Sidje.

r8lib, a Fortran77 library which contains many utility routines using double precision real (R8) arithmetic.

test_mat, a Fortran77 library which defines test matrices.

test_matrix_exponential, a Fortran77 library which defines a set of test cases for computing the matrix exponential.

Reference:

1. Alan Laub,
   Review of "Linear System Theory" by Joao Hespanha,
   SIAM Review,
   Volume 52, Number 4, December 2010, page 779-781.
2. Cleve Moler, Charles VanLoan,
   Nineteen Dubious Ways to Compute the Exponential of a Matrix, SIAM Review,
   Volume 20, Number 4, October 1978, pages 801-836.
3. Cleve Moler, Charles VanLoan,
   Nineteen Dubious Ways to Compute the Exponential of a Matrix, Twenty-Five Years Later,
   SIAM Review,
   Volume 45, Number 1, March 2003, pages 3-49.
4. Roger Sidje,
   EXPOKIT: Software Package for Computing Matrix Exponentials,
   ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software,
   Volume 24, Number 1, 1998, pages 130-156.
5. Robert Ward,
   Numerical computation of the matrix exponential with accuracy estimate,
   SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis,
   Volume 14, Number 4, September 1977, pages 600-610.

Source Code:

• matrix_exponential.f, the source code.
• matrix_exponential.sh, BASH commands to compile the source code.