09 April 2020 07:08:50 PM R8POLY_TEST C version Test r8poly. R8_SIGN_TEST R8_SIGN returns the sign of an R8. R8 R8_SIGN(R8) -1.25 -1 -0.25 -1 0 1 0.5 1 9 1 R82POLY2_PRINT_TEST R82POLY2_PRINT prints an R82POLY2, a quadratic polynomial in x and y. Coefficients a, b, c, d, e, f 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 * x^2 + 2 * y^2 + 3 * xy + 4 * x + 5 * y + 6 R82POLY2_TYPE_TEST R82POLY2_TYPE determines the type of a second order equation in two variables. 9 * x^2 + -4 * y^2 + 0 * xy + -36 * x + -24 * y + -36 Type = 1 The set of solutions forms a hyperbola. 4 * x^2 + 1 * y^2 + -4 * xy + 3 * x + -4 * y + 1 Type = 2 The set of solutions forms a parabola. 9 * x^2 + 16 * y^2 + 0 * xy + 36 * x + -32 * y + -92 Type = 3 The set of solutions forms an ellipse. 1 * x^2 + 1 * y^2 + 0 * xy + -6 * x + -10 * y + 115 Type = 4 The set of solutions forms an imaginary ellipse. (There are no real solutions). 0 * x^2 + 0 * y^2 + 1 * xy + 3 * x + -1 * y + -3 Type = 5 The set of solutions forms a pair of intersecting lines. 1 * x^2 + 2 * y^2 + 0 * xy + -2 * x + 16 * y + 33 Type = 6 The set of solutions is a single point. 0 * x^2 + 1 * y^2 + 0 * xy + 0 * x + -6 * y + 8 Type = 7 The set of solutions form a pair of distinct parallel lines. 0 * x^2 + 1 * y^2 + 0 * xy + 0 * x + -6 * y + 10 Type = 8 The set of solutions forms a pair of imaginary parallel lines. (There are no real solutions). 0 * x^2 + 1 * y^2 + 0 * xy + 0 * x + -2 * y + 1 Type = 9 The set of solutions forms a pair of coincident lines. 0 * x^2 + 0 * y^2 + 0 * xy + 2 * x + -1 * y + 1 Type = 10 The set of solutions forms a single line. 0 * x^2 + 0 * y^2 + 0 * xy + 0 * x + 0 * y + 0 Type = 11 The set of solutions is all space. 0 * x^2 + 0 * y^2 + 0 * xy + 0 * x + 0 * y + 1 Type = 12 The set of solutions is empty. R8MAT_INVERSE_3D_TEST R8MAT_INVERSE_3D inverts a 3 by 3 matrix. Matrix A: Col: 0 1 2 Row 0: 3 2 1 1: 2 2 1 2: 0 1 1 Inverse matrix B: Col: 0 1 2 Row 0: 1 -1 0 1: -2 3 -1 2: 2 -3 2 C = A * B: Col: 0 1 2 Row 0: 1 0 0 1: 0 1 0 2: 0 0 1 R8MAT_PRINT_TEST R8MAT_PRINT prints an R8MAT. The R8MAT: Col: 0 1 2 3 Row 0: 11 12 13 14 1: 21 22 23 24 2: 31 32 33 34 3: 41 42 43 44 4: 51 52 53 54 5: 61 62 63 64 R8MAT_PRINT_SOME_TEST R8MAT_PRINT_SOME prints some of an R8MAT. The R8MAT, rows 2:4, cols 1:2: Col: 0 1 Row 1: 21 22 2: 31 32 3: 41 42 R8POLY_ADD_TEST R8POLY_ADD adds two polynomials. Polynomial A: p(x) = 5.5 * x ^ 5 + 4.4 * x ^ 4 + 3.3 * x ^ 3 + 2.2 * x ^ 2 + 1.1 * x Polynomial B: p(x) = - 5.5 * x ^ 5 + 8.3 * x ^ 3 + 7.2 * x ^ 2 - 2.1 * x + 1 Polynomial C = A+B: p(x) = 4.4 * x ^ 4 + 11.6 * x ^ 3 + 9.4 * x ^ 2 - 1 * x + 1 r8poly_ant_coef_test r8poly_ant_coef() computes the coefficients of the antiderivative of a polynomial; Polynomial p(x): p(x) = 1 * x ^ 5 + 2 * x ^ 4 + 3 * x ^ 3 + 4 * x ^ 2 + 5 * x + 6 Antideriv(p(x)): p(x) = 0.166667 * x ^ 6 + 0.4 * x ^ 5 + 0.75 * x ^ 4 + 1.33333 * x ^ 3 + 2.5 * x ^ 2 + 6 * x r8poly_ant_value_test r8poly_ant_value() evaluates the antiderivative of a polynomial at one point, using a naive method. The polynomial coefficients: p(x) = 1 * x ^ 4 - 10 * x ^ 3 + 35 * x ^ 2 - 50 * x + 24 I X antiP(X) 0 0 0 1 0.333333 5.62428 2 0.666667 7.87819 3 1 8.36667 4 1.33333 8.15144 5 1.66667 7.84979 6 2 7.73333 7 2.33333 7.82675 8 2.66667 8.00658 9 3 8.1 10 3.33333 7.98354 11 3.66667 7.68189 12 4 7.46667 13 4.33333 7.95514 14 4.66667 10.2091 15 5 15.8333 R8POLY_DEGREE_TEST R8POLY_DEGREE determines the degree of an R8POLY. The R8POLY: p(x) = 4 * x ^ 3 + 3 * x ^ 2 + 2 * x + 1 Dimensioned degree = 3, Actual degree = 3 The R8POLY: p(x) = 0 * x ^ 3 + 3 * x ^ 2 + 2 * x + 1 Dimensioned degree = 3, Actual degree = 2 The R8POLY: p(x) = 4 * x ^ 3 + 2 * x + 1 Dimensioned degree = 3, Actual degree = 3 The R8POLY: p(x) = 0 * x ^ 3 + 1 Dimensioned degree = 3, Actual degree = 0 The R8POLY: p(x) = 0 * x ^ 3 Dimensioned degree = 3, Actual degree = 0 R8POLY_DERIV_TEST R8POLY_DERIV computes the coefficients of the derivative of a polynomial. The initial polynomial p(x) = 1 * x ^ 4 - 10 * x ^ 3 + 35 * x ^ 2 - 50 * x + 24 The derivative of order 0 p(x) = 1 * x ^ 4 - 10 * x ^ 3 + 35 * x ^ 2 - 50 * x + 24 The derivative of order 1 p(x) = 4 * x ^ 3 - 30 * x ^ 2 + 70 * x - 50 The derivative of order 2 p(x) = 12 * x ^ 2 - 60 * x + 70 The derivative of order 3 p(x) = 24 * x - 60 The derivative of order 4 p(x) = 24 r8poly_division_test r8poly_division computes the quotient and remainder for polynomial division. The polynomial to be divided, A: p(x) = 1 * x ^ 3 + 2 * x ^ 2 - 5 * x - 6 The divisor polynomial, B: p(x) = 1 * x - 2 The quotient polynomial, Q: p(x) = 1 * x ^ 2 + 4 * x + 3 The remainder polynomial, R: p(x) = 0 The polynomial to be divided, A: p(x) = 1 * x ^ 4 + 3 * x ^ 3 + 2 * x ^ 2 + 5 * x - 2 The divisor polynomial, B: p(x) = 1 * x ^ 2 + 1 * x - 3 The quotient polynomial, Q: p(x) = 1 * x ^ 2 + 2 * x + 3 The remainder polynomial, R: p(x) = 8 * x + 7 The polynomial to be divided, A: p(x) = 1 * x ^ 3 - 2 * x ^ 2 - 4 The divisor polynomial, B: p(x) = 1 * x - 3 The quotient polynomial, Q: p(x) = 1 * x ^ 2 + 1 * x + 3 The remainder polynomial, R: p(x) = 5 R8POLY_LAGRANGE_COEF_TEST R8POLY_LAGRANGE_COEF returns the coefficients for a Lagrange basis polynomial. Abscissas: 0: 1 1: 2 2: 3 Lagrange basis polynomial 1: 3 0 -2.5 1 0.5 2 Lagrange basis polynomial 2: -3 0 4 1 -1 2 Lagrange basis polynomial 3: 1 0 -1.5 1 0.5 2 R8POLY_LAGRANGE_0_TEST R8POLY_LAGRANGE_0 evaluates the Lagrange factor W(X) at a point. The number of data points is 5 Abscissas: 0: 0 1: 1 2: 2 3: 3 4: 4 X W(X) 0 0 0.222222 3.22444 0.444444 3.48998 0.666667 2.30453 0.888889 0.720757 1.11111 -0.598825 1.33333 -1.31687 1.55556 -1.35616 1.77778 -0.834561 2 0 2.22222 0.834561 2.44444 1.35616 2.66667 1.31687 2.88889 0.598825 3.11111 -0.720757 3.33333 -2.30453 3.55556 -3.48998 3.77778 -3.22444 4 0 R8POLY_LAGRANGE_1_TEST R8POLY_LAGRANGE_1 evaluates the Lagrange factor W'(X) at a point. The number of data points is 5 Abscissas: 0: 0 1: 1 2: 2 3: 3 4: 4 X W'(X) 0 24 0.222222 6.5362 0.444444 -3.02027 0.666667 -6.8642 0.888889 -6.89773 1.11111 -4.73038 1.33333 -1.67901 1.55556 1.23213 1.77778 3.27145 2 4 2.22222 3.27145 2.44444 1.23213 2.66667 -1.67901 2.88889 -4.73038 3.11111 -6.89773 3.33333 -6.8642 3.55556 -3.02027 3.77778 6.5362 4 24 R8POLY_LAGRANGE_2_TEST R8POLY_LAGRANGE_2 evaluates the Lagrange factor W''(X) at a point. The number of data points is 5 Abscissas: 0: 0 1: 1 2: 2 3: 3 4: 4 X W''(X) 0 -100 0.222222 -59.0398 0.444444 -28.6145 0.666667 -7.40741 0.888889 5.89849 1.11111 12.62 1.33333 14.0741 1.55556 11.5775 1.77778 6.44719 2 0 2.22222 -6.44719 2.44444 -11.5775 2.66667 -14.0741 2.88889 -12.62 3.11111 -5.89849 3.33333 7.40741 3.55556 28.6145 3.77778 59.0398 4 100 R8POLY_LAGRANGE_FACTOR_TEST R8POLY_LAGRANGE_FACTOR evaluates the Lagrange factor W(X) at a point. For this test, we use 5 functions. Abscissas: 0: 0 1: 0.8 2: 1.6 3: 2.4 4: 3.2 X W(X) W'(X) 4.5 131.818 274.543 4 39.3216 112.23 3.5 5.92515 32.1429 3 -1.1088 2.0304 2.5 -0.26775 -2.8571 2 0.4608 0.2304 1.5 -0.16065 1.5429 1 -0.3696 -1.1696 r8poly_lagrange_value_test r8poly_lagrange_value() evaluates a Lagrange interpolating polynomial at a point. For this test, we use 5 functions. Abscissas: 0: 0 1: 1 2: 2 3: 3 4: 4 Here are the values of the functions at several points: X L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 4.5 0.273438 -1.40625 2.95312 -3.28125 2.46094 4 0 -0 0 -0 1 3.5 -0.0390625 0.21875 -0.546875 1.09375 0.273438 3 -0 0 -0 1 0 2.5 0.0234375 -0.15625 0.703125 0.46875 -0.0390625 2 0 -0 1 0 -0 1.5 -0.0390625 0.46875 0.703125 -0.15625 0.0234375 1 -0 1 0 -0 0 0.5 0.273438 1.09375 -0.546875 0.21875 -0.0390625 And the derivatives: X L'1 L'2 L'3 L'4 L'5 4.5 0.916667 -4.625 9.375 -9.54167 3.875 4 0.25 -1.33333 3 -4 2.08333 3.5 -0.0416667 0.208333 -0.375 -0.708333 0.916667 3 -0.0833333 0.5 -1.5 0.833333 0.25 2.5 0 0.0416667 -1.125 1.125 -0.0416667 2 0.0833333 -0.666667 0 0.666667 -0.0833333 1.5 0.0416667 -1.125 1.125 -0.0416667 0 1 -0.25 -0.833333 1.5 -0.5 0.0833333 0.5 -0.916667 0.708333 0.375 -0.208333 0.0416667 r8poly_multiply_test r8poly_multiply multiplies two polynomials. The factor A: p(x) = 1 * x + 1 The factor B: p(x) = - 1 * x + 1 The product C = A*B: p(x) = - 1 * x ^ 2 + 1 The factor A: p(x) = 3 * x ^ 2 + 2 * x + 1 The factor B: p(x) = - 2 * x + 1 The product C = A*B: p(x) = - 6 * x ^ 3 - 1 * x ^ 2 + 1 R8POLY_POWER_TEST R8POLY_POWER takes a polynomial to a power. The polynomial A: p(x) = - 1 * x + 2 Raised to the power 3: p(x) = - 1 * x ^ 3 + 6 * x ^ 2 - 12 * x + 8 The polynomial A: p(x) = 1 * x ^ 2 + 1 * x Raised to the power 2: p(x) = 1 * x ^ 4 + 2 * x ^ 3 + 1 * x ^ 2 R8POLY_PRINT_TEST R8POLY_PRINT prints an R8POLY. The R8POLY: p(x) = 9 * x ^ 5 + 0.78 * x ^ 4 + 56 * x ^ 2 - 3.4 * x + 2 R8POLY_VALUE_TEST R8POLY_VALUE evaluates a polynomial at one point, using a naive method. The polynomial coefficients: p(x) = 1 * x ^ 4 - 10 * x ^ 3 + 35 * x ^ 2 - 50 * x + 24 I X P(X) 0 0 24 1 0.333333 10.8642 2 0.666667 3.45679 3 1 0 4 1.33333 -0.987654 5 1.66667 -0.691358 6 2 0 7 2.33333 0.493827 8 2.66667 0.493827 9 3 0 10 3.33333 -0.691358 11 3.66667 -0.987654 12 4 0 13 4.33333 3.45679 14 4.66667 10.8642 15 5 24 R8POLY_VALUE_HORNER_TEST R8POLY_VALUE_HORNER evaluates a polynomial at one point, using Horner's method. The polynomial coefficients: p(x) = 1 * x ^ 4 - 10 * x ^ 3 + 35 * x ^ 2 - 50 * x + 24 I X P(X) 0 0 24 1 0.333333 10.8642 2 0.666667 3.45679 3 1 0 4 1.33333 -0.987654 5 1.66667 -0.691358 6 2 0 7 2.33333 0.493827 8 2.66667 0.493827 9 3 0 10 3.33333 -0.691358 11 3.66667 -0.987654 12 4 0 13 4.33333 3.45679 14 4.66667 10.8642 15 5 24 R8POLY_VALUES_HORNER_TEST R8POLY_VALUES_HORNER evaluates a polynomial at a point, using Horner's method. The polynomial: p(x) = 1 * x ^ 4 - 10 * x ^ 3 + 35 * x ^ 2 - 50 * x + 24 X, P(X): 0: 0 24 1: 0.333333 10.8642 2: 0.666667 3.45679 3: 1 0 4: 1.33333 -0.987654 5: 1.66667 -0.691358 6: 2 0 7: 2.33333 0.493827 8: 2.66667 0.493827 9: 3 0 10: 3.33333 -0.691358 11: 3.66667 -0.987654 12: 4 0 13: 4.33333 3.45679 14: 4.66667 10.8642 15: 5 24 R8POLY2_EX_TEST R8POLY2_EX finds the extreme value of a parabola determined by three points. Parabolic coefficients A = 2, B = -4, c = 10 X, Y data: 1 8 2 10 3 16 R8POLY2_EX returns XMIN = 1, YMIN = 8 R8POLY2_EX2_TEST R8POLY2_EX2 finds the extreme value of a parabola determined by three points. Parabolic coefficients A = 2, B = -4, c = 10 X, Y data: 1 8 2 10 3 16 R8POLY2_EX2 returns XMIN = 1, YMIN = 8 and A = 2, B = -4, c = 10 R8POLY2_ROOT_TEST R8POLY2_ROOT finds quadratic equation roots. A B C R1 R2 2 -2 -24 (4,0) (-3,0) 1 -20 100 (10,0) (10,0) 1 -2 10 (1,3) (1,-3) R8POLY2_RROOT_TEST R8POLY2_RROOT finds the real parts of quadratic equation roots. A B C R1 R2 2 -2 -24 4 -3 1 -20 100 10 10 1 -2 10 -1 -1 1 0 1 0 0 1 -6 10 -3 -3 R8POLY2_VAL_TEST R8POLY2_VAL evaluates a parabola given 3 data points. Our parabola will be 2*x^2 + 3 * x + 1. Case 1: 3 distinct data points: -1 0 1 6 3 28 Sampled data: X, Y, Y', Y'' 0 1 3 4 1 6 7 4 2 15 11 4 3 28 15 4 Case 2: X1=X2, X3 distinct: -1 0 -1 -1 3 28 Sampled data: X, Y, Y', Y'' 0 1 3 4 1 6 7 4 2 15 11 4 3 28 15 4 Case 3: X1=X2=X3: -1 0 -1 -1 -1 4 Sampled data: X, Y, Y', Y'' 0 1 3 4 1 6 7 4 2 15 11 4 3 28 15 4 R8POLY2_VAL2_TEST R8POLY2_VAL2 evaluates parabolas through 3 points in a table Our data tables will actually be parabolas: A: 2*x^2 + 3 * x + 1. B: 4*x^2 - 2 * x + 5. 0 2 15 17 1 4 45 61 2 6 91 137 3 8 153 245 4 10 231 385 Interpolated data: LEFT, X, Y1, Y2 0 1 6 7 1 3 28 35 2 5 66 95 2 7 120 187 2 9 190 311 R8POLY3_ROOT_TEST R8POLY3_ROOT finds roots of cubic equations. Polynomial coefficients A, B, C, D: 1 -6 11 -6 Roots: (1,0) (3,0) (2,0) Polynomial coefficients A, B, C, D: 9 -36 54 -27 Roots: (1,0) (-nan,0) (-nan,-0) Polynomial coefficients A, B, C, D: 1 -5 8 -4 Roots: (1,0) (-nan,0) (-nan,-0) Polynomial coefficients A, B, C, D: 1 -8 25 -26 Roots: (2,0) (-nan,0) (-nan,-0) R8POLY4_ROOT_TEST R8POLY4_ROOT finds roots of quartic equations. Polynomial coefficients A, B, C, D, E: 1 -10 35 -50 24 Roots: (4,0) (1,0) (3,-0) (2,0) Polynomial coefficients A, B, C, D, E: 1 -5 1 21 -18 Roots: (3,0) (3,0) (1,-0) (-2,0) Polynomial coefficients A, B, C, D, E: 1 -22 141 -220 100 Roots: (10,0) (10,0) (1,-0) (1,0) Polynomial coefficients A, B, C, D, E: 1 -16 72 -128 80 Roots: (10,0) (2,0) (2,-0) (2,0) Polynomial coefficients A, B, C, D, E: 1 -20 150 -500 625 Roots: (5,0) (5,0) (5,-0) (5,0) Polynomial coefficients A, B, C, D, E: 1 2 1 8 -12 Roots: (-1.66533e-16,2) (-1.66533e-16,-2) (1,-0) (-3,0) Polynomial coefficients A, B, C, D, E: 1 0 13 0 36 Roots: (0,3) (0,2) (0,-3) (-0,-2) R8VEC_EVEN_NEW_TEST R8VEC_EVEN_NEW computes N evenly spaced values between XLO and XHI. XLO = 0 XHI = 99 while N = 10 Resulting array: 0: 0 1: 11 2: 22 3: 33 4: 44 5: 55 6: 66 7: 77 8: 88 9: 99 R8VEC_EVEN_SELECT_TEST R8VEC_EVEN_SELECT computes one of N evenly spaced values between XLO and XHI. XLO = 0 XHI = 99 while N = 10 2 11 5 44 8 77 R8VEC_INDICATOR1_NEW_TEST R8VEC_INDICATOR1_NEW returns an indicator1 vector. Indicator1 vector: 0: 1 1: 2 2: 3 3: 4 4: 5 5: 6 6: 7 7: 8 8: 9 9: 10 R8VEC_IS_DISTINCT_TEST R8VEC_IS_DISTINCT is TRUE if an R8VEC only contains distinct entries. X: 0 0 0 X is NOT distinct. X: 1 0 1 X is NOT distinct. X: 0 2 1 X is distinct. R8VEC_LINSPACE_NEW_TEST For a R8VEC: R8VEC_LINSPACE_NEW: evenly spaced points between A and B; r8vec_linspace ( 5, 10, 20 ) 0: 10 1: 12.5 2: 15 3: 17.5 4: 20 R8VEC_PRINT_TEST R8VEC_PRINT prints an R8VEC. The R8VEC: 0: 123.456 1: 5e-06 2: -1e+06 3: 3.14159 R8VEC_TRANSPOSE_PRINT_TEST R8VEC_TRANSPOSE_PRINT prints an R8VEC "transposed", that is, placing multiple entries on a line. The vector X: 0.218418 0.956318 0.829509 0.561695 0.415307 0.0661187 0.257578 0.109957 0.043829 0.633966 0.0617272 0.449539 R8VEC_UNIFORM_01_NEW_TEST R8VEC_UNIFORM_01_NEW returns a random R8VEC with entries in [ 0.0, 1.0 ] Input SEED = 123456789 Random R8VEC: 0: 0.218418 1: 0.956318 2: 0.829509 3: 0.561695 4: 0.415307 5: 0.0661187 6: 0.257578 7: 0.109957 8: 0.043829 9: 0.633966 Input SEED = 1361431000 Random R8VEC: 0: 0.0617272 1: 0.449539 2: 0.401306 3: 0.754673 4: 0.797287 5: 0.00183837 6: 0.897504 7: 0.350752 8: 0.0945448 9: 0.0136169 Input SEED = 29242052 Random R8VEC: 0: 0.859097 1: 0.840847 2: 0.123104 3: 0.00751236 4: 0.260303 5: 0.912484 6: 0.113664 7: 0.351629 8: 0.822887 9: 0.267132 R8VEC2_PRINT_TEST R8VEC2_PRINT prints a pair of R8VEC's. Squares and square roots: 0: 1 1 1: 4 1.41421 2: 9 1.73205 3: 16 2 4: 25 2.23607 ROOTS_TO_R8POLY_TEST: ROOTS_TO_R8POLY is given N real roots, and constructs the coefficient vector of the corresponding polynomial. N real roots: 0: 1 1: -4 2: 3 3: 0 4: 3 Corresponding polynomial: p(x) = 1 * x ^ 5 - 3 * x ^ 4 - 13 * x ^ 3 + 51 * x ^ 2 - 36 * x R8POLY_TEST Normal end of execution. 09 April 2020 07:08:50 PM