function a = defective_eigen_left ( )

%*****************************************************************************80
%
%% defective_eigen_left returns the left eigenvectors of the DEFECTIVE matrix.
%
%  Licensing:
%
%    This code is distributed under the MIT license.
%
%  Modified:
%
%    16 December 2019
%
%  Author:
%
%    John Burkardt
%
%  Output:
%
%    real A(2,1), the left eigenvectors.
%
  a = [ ...
    0.0; ...
    1.0 ];

  return
end
