program main !*****************************************************************************80 ! !! tsp_brute_test() tests tsp_brute(). ! ! Licensing: ! ! This code is distributed under the MIT license. ! ! Modified: ! ! 19 June 2026 ! ! Author: ! ! John Burkardt ! implicit none integer, parameter :: rk8 = kind ( 1.0D+00 ) integer, parameter :: n = 12 real ( kind = rk8 ) cost integer i integer i2 integer order(n) character*(5) :: prefix = "att12" ! ! This looks like a nx2 array, but Fortran will store it as 2xn! ! real ( kind = rk8 ), save, dimension ( n, 2 ) :: x = transpose ( reshape ( (/ & 6734, 1453, & 2233, 10, & 5530, 1424, & 401, 841, & 3082, 1644, & 7608, 4458, & 7573, 3716, & 7265, 1268, & 6898, 1885, & 1112, 2049, & 5468, 2606, & 5989, 2873 /), (/ 2, n /) ) ) real ( kind = rk8 ), allocatable :: x2(:,:) call timestamp ( ) write ( *, '(a)' ) '' write ( *, '(a)' ) 'tsp_brute_test()' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' Fortran90 version' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' tsp_brute() solves a traveling salesman problem (TSP)' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' using brute force.' ! ! Get the solution. ! call tsp_brute ( n, x, cost, order ) write ( *, '(a,g14.6)' ) ' Length of optimal path is ', cost ! ! Create the circuit data . ! allocate ( x2 ( 1 : n, 1 : 2 ) ) do i = 1, n i2 = order(i) x2(i,1:2) = x(i2,1:2) end do ! ! Send the data to the plotter. ! call tsp_display ( prefix, n, x2 ) deallocate ( x2 ) ! ! Terminate. ! write ( *, '(a)' ) '' write ( *, '(a)' ) 'tsp_brute_test():' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' Normal end of execution.' call timestamp ( ) stop end subroutine timestamp ( ) !*****************************************************************************80 ! !! timestamp() prints the current YMDHMS date as a time stamp. ! ! Example: ! ! 31 May 2001 9:45:54.872 AM ! ! Licensing: ! ! This code is distributed under the MIT license. ! ! Modified: ! ! 15 August 2021 ! ! Author: ! ! John Burkardt ! implicit none character ( len = 8 ) ampm integer d integer h integer m integer mm character ( len = 9 ), parameter, dimension(12) :: month = (/ & 'January ', 'February ', 'March ', 'April ', & 'May ', 'June ', 'July ', 'August ', & 'September', 'October ', 'November ', 'December ' /) integer n integer s integer values(8) integer y call date_and_time ( values = values ) y = values(1) m = values(2) d = values(3) h = values(5) n = values(6) s = values(7) mm = values(8) if ( h < 12 ) then ampm = 'AM' else if ( h == 12 ) then if ( n == 0 .and. s == 0 ) then ampm = 'Noon' else ampm = 'PM' end if else h = h - 12 if ( h < 12 ) then ampm = 'PM' else if ( h == 12 ) then if ( n == 0 .and. s == 0 ) then ampm = 'Midnight' else ampm = 'AM' end if end if end if write ( *, '(i2.2,1x,a,1x,i4,2x,i2,a1,i2.2,a1,i2.2,a1,i3.3,1x,a)' ) & d, trim ( month(m) ), y, h, ':', n, ':', s, '.', mm, trim ( ampm ) return end subroutine tsp_display ( prefix, n, x2 ) !*****************************************************************************80 ! !! tsp_display() plots cities and a tour connecting them. ! ! Discussion: ! ! The code automatically adds a return to the first city. ! ! Licensing: ! ! This code is distributed under the MIT license. ! ! Modified: ! ! 28 July 2026 ! ! Author: ! ! John Burkardt ! ! Input: ! ! character ( len = * ) prefix: a string that defines the name of ! the problem. It is also used to create file names needed for ! input to gnuplot. ! ! integer n: the number of cities. ! ! real ( kind = rk8 ) x(n,2): the x and y coordinates of the cities. ! implicit none integer, parameter :: rk8 = kind ( 1.0D+00 ) integer n character ( len = 80 ) command_filename integer command_unit character ( len = 80 ) data_filename integer data_unit integer i character ( len = * ) prefix real ( kind = rk8 ) x2(n,2) ! ! Create the data file. ! call get_unit ( data_unit ) data_filename = prefix // '_data.txt' open ( unit = data_unit, file = data_filename, status = 'replace' ) do i = 1, n write ( data_unit, '(2x,g14.6,2x,g14.6)' ) x2(i,1), x2(i,2) end do i = 1 write ( data_unit, '(2x,g14.6,2x,g14.6)' ) x2(i,1), x2(i,2) close ( unit = data_unit ) write ( *, '(a)' ) ' Created data file "' // trim ( data_filename ) // '".' ! ! Create command file. ! call get_unit ( command_unit ) command_filename = prefix // '_commands.txt' open ( unit = command_unit, file = command_filename, status = 'replace' ) write ( command_unit, '(a)' ) '# ' // trim ( command_filename ) write ( command_unit, '(a)' ) '#' write ( command_unit, '(a)' ) '# Usage:' write ( command_unit, '(a)' ) '# gnuplot < ' // trim ( command_filename ) write ( command_unit, '(a)' ) '#' write ( command_unit, '(a)' ) 'set term png' write ( command_unit, '(a)' ) 'set output "' // prefix // '.png"' write ( command_unit, '(a)' ) 'set xlabel "<-- X -->"' write ( command_unit, '(a)' ) 'set ylabel "<-- Y -->"' write ( command_unit, '(a)' ) 'set title "' // prefix // '"' write ( command_unit, '(a)' ) 'set grid' write ( command_unit, '(a)' ) 'unset key' write ( command_unit, '(a)' ) 'set style data lines' write ( command_unit, '(a)' ) 'plot "' // trim ( data_filename ) // & '" using 1:2 lw 3 linecolor rgb "blue", \' write ( command_unit, '(a)' ) ' "' // trim ( data_filename ) // & '" using 1:2 with points pointtype 7 pointsize 3 linecolor rgb "green"' write ( command_unit, '(a)' ) 'quit' close ( unit = command_unit ) write ( *, '(a)' ) & ' Created command file "' // trim ( command_filename ) // '".' return end subroutine get_unit ( iunit ) !*****************************************************************************80 ! !! get_unit() returns a free Fortran unit number. ! ! Discussion: ! ! A "free" Fortran unit number is a value between 1 and 99 which ! is not currently associated with an I/O device. A free Fortran unit ! number is needed in order to open a file with the OPEN command. ! ! If IUNIT = 0, then no free Fortran unit could be found, although ! all 99 units were checked (except for units 5, 6 and 9, which ! are commonly reserved for console I/O). ! ! Otherwise, IUNIT is a value between 1 and 99, representing a ! free Fortran unit. Note that GET_UNIT assumes that units 5 and 6 ! are special, and will never return those values. ! ! Licensing: ! ! This code is distributed under the MIT license. ! ! Modified: ! ! 26 October 2008 ! ! Author: ! ! John Burkardt ! ! Output: ! ! integer IUNIT, the free unit number. ! implicit none integer i integer ios integer iunit logical lopen iunit = 0 do i = 1, 99 if ( i /= 5 .and. i /= 6 .and. i /= 9 ) then inquire ( unit = i, opened = lopen, iostat = ios ) if ( ios == 0 ) then if ( .not. lopen ) then iunit = i return end if end if end if end do return end