# include # include # include # include # include "r8gd.h" /******************************************************************************/ int i4_log_10 ( int i ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: I4_LOG_10 returns the integer part of the logarithm base 10 of an I4. Example: I I4_LOG_10 ----- -------- 0 0 1 0 2 0 9 0 10 1 11 1 99 1 100 2 101 2 999 2 1000 3 1001 3 9999 3 10000 4 Discussion: I4_LOG_10 ( I ) + 1 is the number of decimal digits in I. Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 23 October 2007 Author: John Burkardt Parameters: Input, int I, the number whose logarithm base 10 is desired. Output, int I4_LOG_10, the integer part of the logarithm base 10 of the absolute value of X. */ { int i_abs; int ten_pow; int value; if ( i == 0 ) { value = 0; } else { value = 0; ten_pow = 10; i_abs = abs ( i ); while ( ten_pow <= i_abs ) { value = value + 1; ten_pow = ten_pow * 10; } } return value; } /******************************************************************************/ int i4_max ( int i1, int i2 ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: I4_MAX returns the maximum of two I4's. Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 29 August 2006 Author: John Burkardt Parameters: Input, int I1, I2, are two integers to be compared. Output, int I4_MAX, the larger of I1 and I2. */ { int value; if ( i2 < i1 ) { value = i1; } else { value = i2; } return value; } /******************************************************************************/ int i4_min ( int i1, int i2 ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: I4_MIN returns the smaller of two I4's. Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 29 August 2006 Author: John Burkardt Parameters: Input, int I1, I2, two integers to be compared. Output, int I4_MIN, the smaller of I1 and I2. */ { int value; if ( i1 < i2 ) { value = i1; } else { value = i2; } return value; } /******************************************************************************/ int i4_power ( int i, int j ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: I4_POWER returns the value of I^J. Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 23 October 2007 Author: John Burkardt Parameters: Input, int I, J, the base and the power. J should be nonnegative. Output, int I4_POWER, the value of I^J. */ { int k; int value; if ( j < 0 ) { if ( i == 1 ) { value = 1; } else if ( i == 0 ) { fprintf ( stderr, "\n" ); fprintf ( stderr, "I4_POWER - Fatal error!\n" ); fprintf ( stderr, " I^J requested, with I = 0 and J negative.\n" ); exit ( 1 ); } else { value = 0; } } else if ( j == 0 ) { if ( i == 0 ) { fprintf ( stderr, "\n" ); fprintf ( stderr, "I4_POWER - Fatal error!\n" ); fprintf ( stderr, " I^J requested, with I = 0 and J = 0.\n" ); exit ( 1 ); } else { value = 1; } } else if ( j == 1 ) { value = i; } else { value = 1; for ( k = 1; k <= j; k++ ) { value = value * i; } } return value; } /******************************************************************************/ void i4vec_print ( int n, int a[], char *title ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: I4VEC_PRINT prints an I4VEC. Discussion: An I4VEC is a vector of I4's. Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 14 November 2003 Author: John Burkardt Parameters: Input, int N, the number of components of the vector. Input, int A[N], the vector to be printed. Input, char *TITLE, a title. */ { int i; fprintf ( stdout, "\n" ); fprintf ( stdout, "%s\n", title ); fprintf ( stdout, "\n" ); for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) { fprintf ( stdout, " %6d: %8d\n", i, a[i] ); } return; } /******************************************************************************/ double r8_uniform_01 ( int *seed ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: R8_UNIFORM_01 returns a unit pseudorandom R8. Discussion: This routine implements the recursion seed = 16807 * seed mod ( 2^31 - 1 ) r8_uniform_01 = seed / ( 2^31 - 1 ) The integer arithmetic never requires more than 32 bits, including a sign bit. If the initial seed is 12345, then the first three computations are Input Output R8_UNIFORM_01 SEED SEED 12345 207482415 0.096616 207482415 1790989824 0.833995 1790989824 2035175616 0.947702 Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 11 August 2004 Author: John Burkardt Reference: Paul Bratley, Bennett Fox, Linus Schrage, A Guide to Simulation, Springer Verlag, pages 201-202, 1983. Pierre L'Ecuyer, Random Number Generation, in Handbook of Simulation edited by Jerry Banks, Wiley Interscience, page 95, 1998. Bennett Fox, Algorithm 647: Implementation and Relative Efficiency of Quasirandom Sequence Generators, ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, Volume 12, Number 4, pages 362-376, 1986. P A Lewis, A S Goodman, J M Miller, A Pseudo-Random Number Generator for the System/360, IBM Systems Journal, Volume 8, pages 136-143, 1969. Parameters: Input/output, int *SEED, the "seed" value. Normally, this value should not be 0. On output, SEED has been updated. Output, double R8_UNIFORM_01, a new pseudorandom variate, strictly between 0 and 1. */ { int k; double r; if ( *seed == 0 ) { fprintf ( stderr, "\n" ); fprintf ( stderr, "R8_UNIFORM_01 - Fatal error!\n" ); fprintf ( stderr, " Input value of SEED = 0\n" ); exit ( 1 ); } k = *seed / 127773; *seed = 16807 * ( *seed - k * 127773 ) - k * 2836; if ( *seed < 0 ) { *seed = *seed + 2147483647; } r = ( ( double ) ( *seed ) ) * 4.656612875E-10; return r; } /******************************************************************************/ double *r8gd_dif2 ( int n, int ndiag, int offset[] ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: R8GD_DIF2 sets up an R8GD second difference matrix. Discussion: The R8GD storage format is suitable for matrices whose only nonzero entries occur along a few diagonals, but for which these diagonals are not all close enough to the main diagonal for band storage to be efficient. In that case, we assign the main diagonal the offset value 0. Each successive superdiagonal gets an offset value 1 higher, until the highest superdiagonal (the A(1,N) entry) is assigned the offset N-1. Similarly, the subdiagonals are assigned offsets of -1 through -(N-1). Now, assuming that only a few of these diagonals contain nonzeros, then for the I-th diagonal to be saved, we stored its offset in OFFSET(I), and its entries in column I of the matrix. Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 18 July 2016 Author: John Burkardt Parameters: Input, int N, the order of the matrix. Input, int NDIAG, the number of diagonals of the matrix that are stored in the array. NDIAG must be at least 3. Input, int OFFSET[NDIAG], the offsets for the diagonal storage. The values -1, 0 and +1 should be included. Output, double R8GD_DIF2[N*NDIAG], the R8GD matrix. */ { double *a; int i; int j; int jdiag; if ( ndiag < 3 ) { fprintf ( stderr, "\n" ); fprintf ( stderr, "R8GD_DIF2 - Fatal error!\n" ); fprintf ( stderr, " NDIAG must be at least 3.\n" ); exit ( 1 ); } a = r8vec_zeros_new ( n * ndiag ); for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) { for ( jdiag = 0; jdiag < ndiag; jdiag++ ) { j = i + offset[jdiag]; if ( 0 <= j && j < n ) { if ( offset[jdiag] == 0 ) { a[i+jdiag*n] = 2.0; } else if ( offset[jdiag] == -1 || offset[jdiag] == +1 ) { a[i+jdiag*n] = -1.0; } } } } return a; } /******************************************************************************/ double *r8gd_indicator ( int n, int ndiag, int offset[] ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: R8GD_INDICATOR sets up an R8GD indicator matrix. Discussion: The R8GD storage format is used for matrices whose only nonzero entries occur along a few diagonals, but for which these diagonals are not all close enough to the main diagonal for band storage to be efficient. In that case, we assign the main diagonal the offset value 0. Each successive superdiagonal gets an offset value 1 higher, until the highest superdiagonal (the A(1,N) entry) is assigned the offset N-1. Similarly, the subdiagonals are assigned offsets of -1 through -(N-1). Now, assuming that only a few of these diagonals contain nonzeros, then for the I-th diagonal to be saved, we stored its offset in OFFSET(I), and its entries in column I of the matrix. Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 13 February 2013 Author: John Burkardt Parameters: Input, int N, the order of the matrix. N must be positive. Input, int NDIAG, the number of diagonals of the matrix that are stored in the array. NDIAG must be at least 1, and no more than 2 * N - 1. Input, int OFFSET[NDIAG], the offsets for the diagonal storage. Output, double R8GD_INDICATOR[N*NDIAG], the R8GD matrix. */ { double *a; int diag; int fac; int i; int j; a = r8vec_zeros_new ( n * ndiag ); fac = i4_power ( 10, i4_log_10 ( n ) + 1 ); for ( i = 1; i <= n; i++ ) { for ( diag = 1; diag <= ndiag; diag++ ) { j = i + offset[diag-1]; if ( 1 <= j && j <= n ) { a[i-1+(diag-1)*n] = ( double ) ( fac * i + j ); } } } return a; } /******************************************************************************/ double *r8gd_mtv ( int n, int ndiag, int offset[], double a[], double x[] ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: R8GD_MTV multiplies a vector by an R8GD matrix. Discussion: The R8GD storage format is used for matrices whose only nonzero entries occur along a few diagonals, but for which these diagonals are not all close enough to the main diagonal for band storage to be efficient. In that case, we assign the main diagonal the offset value 0. Each successive superdiagonal gets an offset value 1 higher, until the highest superdiagonal (the A(1,N) entry) is assigned the offset N-1. Similarly, the subdiagonals are assigned offsets of -1 through -(N-1). Now, assuming that only a few of these diagonals contain nonzeros, then for the I-th diagonal to be saved, we stored its offset in OFFSET(I), and its entries in column I of the matrix. Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 13 February 2013 Author: John Burkardt Parameters: Input, int N, the order of the matrix. N must be positive. Input, int NDIAG, the number of diagonals of the matrix that are stored in the array. NDIAG must be at least 1, and no more than 2 * N - 1. Input, int OFFSET[NDIAG], the offsets for the diagonal storage. Input, double A[N*NDIAG], the R8GD matrix. Input, double X[N], the vector to be multiplied by A. Output, double R8GD_MTV[N], the product X*A. */ { double *b; int diag; int i; int j; b = r8vec_zeros_new ( n ); for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) { for ( diag = 0; diag < ndiag; diag++ ) { j = i + offset[diag]; if ( 0 <= j && j < n ) { b[j] = b[j] + x[i] * a[i+diag*n]; } } } return b; } /******************************************************************************/ double *r8gd_mv ( int n, int ndiag, int offset[], double a[], double x[] ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: R8GD_MV multiplies an R8GD matrix by a vector. Discussion: The R8GD storage format is used for matrices whose only nonzero entries occur along a few diagonals, but for which these diagonals are not all close enough to the main diagonal for band storage to be efficient. In that case, we assign the main diagonal the offset value 0. Each successive superdiagonal gets an offset value 1 higher, until the highest superdiagonal (the A(1,N) entry) is assigned the offset N-1. Similarly, the subdiagonals are assigned offsets of -1 through -(N-1). Now, assuming that only a few of these diagonals contain nonzeros, then for the I-th diagonal to be saved, we stored its offset in OFFSET(I), and its entries in column I of the matrix. Example: The "offset" value is printed near the first entry of each diagonal in the original matrix, and above the columns in the new matrix. Original matrix New Matrix 0 1 2 3 4 5 -3 -2 0 1 3 5 11 12 0 14 0 16 -- -- 11 12 14 16 -1 = 0 22 23 0 25 0 -- -- 22 23 25 -- -2 = 31 0 33 34 0 36 -- 31 33 34 36 -- -3 = 41 42 0 44 45 0 41 42 44 45 -- -- -4 = 0 52 53 0 55 56 52 53 55 56 -- -- -5 = 0 0 63 64 65 66 63 64 66 -- -- -- Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 13 February 2013 Author: John Burkardt Parameters: Input, int N, the order of the matrix. N must be positive. Input, int NDIAG, the number of diagonals of the matrix that are stored in the array. NDIAG must be at least 1, and no more than 2 * N - 1. Input, int OFFSET[NDIAG], the offsets for the diagonal storage. Input, double A[N*NDIAG], the R8GD matrix. Input, double X[N], the vector to be multiplied by A. Output, double R8GD_MV[N], the product A * x. */ { double *b; int diag; int i; int j; b = r8vec_zeros_new ( n ); for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) { for ( diag = 0; diag < ndiag; diag++ ) { j = i + offset[diag]; if ( 0 <= j && j < n ) { b[i] = b[i] + a[i+diag*n] * x[j]; } } } return b; } /******************************************************************************/ void r8gd_print ( int n, int ndiag, int offset[], double a[], char *title ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: R8GD_PRINT prints an R8GD matrix. Discussion: The R8GD storage format is used for matrices whose only nonzero entries occur along a few diagonals, but for which these diagonals are not all close enough to the main diagonal for band storage to be efficient. In that case, we assign the main diagonal the offset value 0. Each successive superdiagonal gets an offset value 1 higher, until the highest superdiagonal (the A(1,N) entry) is assigned the offset N-1. Similarly, the subdiagonals are assigned offsets of -1 through -(N-1). Now, assuming that only a few of these diagonals contain nonzeros, then for the I-th diagonal to be saved, we stored its offset in OFFSET(I), and its entries in column I of the matrix. Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 13 February 2013 Author: John Burkardt Parameters: Input, int N, the number of columns of the matrix. N must be positive. Input, int NDIAG, the number of diagonals of the matrix that are stored in the array. NDIAG must be at least 1, and no more than 2 * N - 1. Input, int OFFSET[NDIAG], the offsets for the diagonal storage. Input, double A[N*NDIAG], the R8GD matrix. Input, char *TITLE, a title. */ { r8gd_print_some ( n, ndiag, offset, a, 1, 1, n, n, title ); return; } /******************************************************************************/ void r8gd_print_some ( int n, int ndiag, int offset[], double a[], int ilo, int jlo, int ihi, int jhi, char *title ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: R8GD_PRINT_SOME prints some of an R8GD matrix. Discussion: The R8GD storage format is used for matrices whose only nonzero entries occur along a few diagonals, but for which these diagonals are not all close enough to the main diagonal for band storage to be efficient. In that case, we assign the main diagonal the offset value 0. Each successive superdiagonal gets an offset value 1 higher, until the highest superdiagonal (the A(1,N) entry) is assigned the offset N-1. Similarly, the subdiagonals are assigned offsets of -1 through -(N-1). Now, assuming that only a few of these diagonals contain nonzeros, then for the I-th diagonal to be saved, we stored its offset in OFFSET(I), and its entries in column I of the matrix. Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 13 February 2013 Author: John Burkardt Parameters: Input, int N, the number of columns of the matrix. N must be positive. Input, int NDIAG, the number of diagonals of the matrix that are stored in the array. NDIAG must be at least 1, and no more than 2 * N - 1. Input, int OFFSET[NDIAG], the offsets for the diagonal storage. Input, double A[N*NDIAG], the R8GD matrix. Input, int ILO, JLO, IHI, JHI, designate the first row and column, and the last row and column to be printed. Input, char *TITLE, a title. */ { # define INCX 5 double aij; int diag; int i; int i2hi; int i2lo; int j; int j2; int j2hi; int j2lo; printf ( "\n" ); printf ( "%s\n", title ); /* Print the columns of the matrix, in strips of 5. */ for ( j2lo = jlo; j2lo <= jhi; j2lo = j2lo + INCX ) { j2hi = j2lo + INCX - 1; j2hi = i4_min ( j2hi, n ); j2hi = i4_min ( j2hi, jhi ); printf ( "\n" ); printf ( " Col: " ); for ( j = j2lo; j <= j2hi; j++ ) { printf ( "%7d ", j ); } printf ( "\n" ); printf ( " Row\n" ); printf ( " ---\n" ); /* Determine the range of the rows in this strip. */ i2lo = i4_max ( ilo, 1 ); i2hi = i4_min ( ihi, n ); for ( i = i2lo; i <= i2hi; i++ ) { printf ( "%4d ", i ); /* Print out (up to) 5 entries in row I, that lie in the current strip. */ for ( j2 = j2lo; j2 <= j2hi; j2++ ) { aij = 0.0; for ( diag = 0; diag < ndiag; diag++ ) { if ( j2 - i == offset[diag] ) { aij = a[i-1+diag*n]; } } printf ( "%12g ", aij ); } printf ( "\n" ); } } return; # undef INCX } /******************************************************************************/ double *r8gd_random ( int n, int ndiag, int offset[], int *seed ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: R8GD_RANDOM randomizes an R8GD matrix. Discussion: The R8GD storage format is used for matrices whose only nonzero entries occur along a few diagonals, but for which these diagonals are not all close enough to the main diagonal for band storage to be efficient. In that case, we assign the main diagonal the offset value 0. Each successive superdiagonal gets an offset value 1 higher, until the highest superdiagonal (the A(1,N) entry) is assigned the offset N-1. Similarly, the subdiagonals are assigned offsets of -1 through -(N-1). Now, assuming that only a few of these diagonals contain nonzeros, then for the I-th diagonal to be saved, we stored its offset in OFFSET(I), and its entries in column I of the matrix. Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 13 February 2013 Author: John Burkardt Parameters: Input, int N, the order of the matrix. N must be positive. Input, int NDIAG, the number of diagonals of the matrix that are stored in the array. NDIAG must be at least 1, and no more than 2 * N - 1. Input, int OFFSET[NDIAG], the offsets for the diagonal storage. Input/output, int *SEED, a seed for the random number generator. Output, double R8GD_RANDOM[N*NDIAG], the R8GD matrix. */ { double *a; int diag; int i; int j; a = r8vec_zeros_new ( n * ndiag ); for ( i = 1; i <= n; i++ ) { for ( diag = 0; diag < ndiag; diag++ ) { j = i + offset[diag]; if ( 1 <= j && j <= n ) { a[i-1+diag*n] = r8_uniform_01 ( seed ); } } } return a; } /******************************************************************************/ double *r8gd_to_r8ge ( int n, int ndiag, int offset[], double a[] ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: R8GD_TO_R8GE copies an R8GD matrix to an R8GE matrix. Discussion: The R8GD storage format is used for matrices whose only nonzero entries occur along a few diagonals, but for which these diagonals are not all close enough to the main diagonal for band storage to be efficient. In that case, we assign the main diagonal the offset value 0. Each successive superdiagonal gets an offset value 1 higher, until the highest superdiagonal (the A(1,N) entry) is assigned the offset N-1. Similarly, the subdiagonals are assigned offsets of -1 through -(N-1). Now, assuming that only a few of these diagonals contain nonzeros, then for the I-th diagonal to be saved, we stored its offset in OFFSET(I), and its entries in column I of the matrix. Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 13 February 2013 Author: John Burkardt Parameters: Input, int N, the order of the matrix. N must be positive. Input, int NDIAG, the number of diagonals of the matrix that are stored in the array. NDIAG must be at least 1, and no more than 2 * N - 1. Input, int OFFSET[NDIAG], the offsets for the diagonal storage. Input, double A[N*NDIAG], the R8GD matrix. Output, double R8GD_TO_R8GE[N*N], the R8GE matrix. */ { double *b; int diag; int i; int j; b = r8vec_zeros_new ( n * n ); for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) { for ( diag = 0; diag < ndiag; diag++ ) { j = i + offset[diag]; if ( 0 <= j && j <= n - 1 ) { b[i+j*n] = a[i+diag*n]; } } } return b; } /******************************************************************************/ double *r8gd_zeros ( int n, int ndiag, int offset[] ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: R8GD_ZEROS zeros an R8GD matrix. Discussion: The R8GD storage format is used for matrices whose only nonzero entries occur along a few diagonals, but for which these diagonals are not all close enough to the main diagonal for band storage to be efficient. In that case, we assign the main diagonal the offset value 0. Each successive superdiagonal gets an offset value 1 higher, until the highest superdiagonal (the A(1,N) entry) is assigned the offset N-1. Similarly, the subdiagonals are assigned offsets of -1 through -(N-1). Now, assuming that only a few of these diagonals contain nonzeros, then for the I-th diagonal to be saved, we stored its offset in OFFSET(I), and its entries in column I of the matrix. Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 18 July 2016 Author: John Burkardt Parameters: Input, int N, the order of the matrix. N must be positive. Input, int NDIAG, the number of diagonals of the matrix that are stored in the array. NDIAG must be at least 1, and no more than 2 * N - 1. Input, int OFFSET[NDIAG], the offsets for the diagonal storage. Output, double R8GD_ZEROS[N*NDIAG], the R8GD matrix. */ { double *a; a = r8vec_zeros_new ( n * ndiag ); return a; } /******************************************************************************/ void r8ge_print ( int m, int n, double a[], char *title ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: R8GE_PRINT prints an R8GE matrix. Discussion: The R8GE storage format is used for a "general" M by N matrix. A physical storage space is made for each logical entry. The two dimensional logical array is mapped to a vector, in which storage is by columns. Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 28 February 2012 Author: John Burkardt Parameters: Input, int M, the number of rows of the matrix. M must be positive. Input, int N, the number of columns of the matrix. N must be positive. Input, double A[M*N], the R8GE matrix. Input, char *TITLE, a title. */ { r8ge_print_some ( m, n, a, 1, 1, m, n, title ); return; } /******************************************************************************/ void r8ge_print_some ( int m, int n, double a[], int ilo, int jlo, int ihi, int jhi, char *title ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: R8GE_PRINT_SOME prints some of an R8GE matrix. Discussion: The R8GE storage format is used for a "general" M by N matrix. A physical storage space is made for each logical entry. The two dimensional logical array is mapped to a vector, in which storage is by columns. Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 28 February 2012 Author: John Burkardt Parameters: Input, int M, the number of rows of the matrix. M must be positive. Input, int N, the number of columns of the matrix. N must be positive. Input, double A[M*N], the R8GE matrix. Input, int ILO, JLO, IHI, JHI, designate the first row and column, and the last row and column to be printed. Input, char *TITLE, a title. */ { # define INCX 5 int i; int i2hi; int i2lo; int j; int j2hi; int j2lo; printf ( "\n" ); printf ( "%s\n", title ); /* Print the columns of the matrix, in strips of 5. */ for ( j2lo = jlo; j2lo <= jhi; j2lo = j2lo + INCX ) { j2hi = j2lo + INCX - 1; j2hi = i4_min ( j2hi, n ); j2hi = i4_min ( j2hi, jhi ); printf ( "\n" ); /* For each column J in the current range... Write the header. */ printf ( " Col: " ); for ( j = j2lo; j <= j2hi; j++ ) { printf ( "%7d ", j ); } printf ( "\n" ); printf ( " Row\n" ); printf ( " ---\n" ); /* Determine the range of the rows in this strip. */ i2lo = i4_max ( ilo, 1 ); i2hi = i4_min ( ihi, m ); for ( i = i2lo; i <= i2hi; i++ ) { /* Print out (up to) 5 entries in row I, that lie in the current strip. */ printf ( "%5d ", i ); for ( j = j2lo; j <= j2hi; j++ ) { printf ( "%12g ", a[i-1+(j-1)*m] ); } printf ( "\n" ); } } return; # undef INCX } /******************************************************************************/ double *r8vec_indicator1_new ( int n ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: R8VEC_INDICATOR1_NEW sets an R8VEC to the indicator1 vector {1,2,3...}. Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 26 August 2008 Author: John Burkardt Parameters: Input, int N, the number of elements of A. Output, double R8VEC_INDICATOR1_NEW[N], the array. */ { double *a; int i; a = r8vec_zeros_new ( n ); for ( i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++ ) { a[i] = ( double ) ( i + 1 ); } return a; } /******************************************************************************/ void r8vec_print ( int n, double a[], char *title ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: R8VEC_PRINT prints an R8VEC. Discussion: An R8VEC is a vector of R8's. Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 08 April 2009 Author: John Burkardt Parameters: Input, int N, the number of components of the vector. Input, double A[N], the vector to be printed. Input, char *TITLE, a title. */ { int i; printf ( "\n" ); printf ( "%s\n", title ); printf ( "\n" ); for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) { printf ( " %8d %14f\n", i, a[i] ); } return; } /******************************************************************************/ double *r8vec_zeros_new ( int n ) /******************************************************************************/ /* Purpose: R8VEC_ZEROS_NEW creates and zeroes an R8VEC. Discussion: An R8VEC is a vector of R8's. Licensing: This code is distributed under the MIT license. Modified: 25 March 2009 Author: John Burkardt Parameters: Input, int N, the number of entries in the vector. Output, double R8VEC_ZEROS_NEW[N], a vector of zeroes. */ { double *a; int i; a = ( double * ) malloc ( n * sizeof ( double ) ); for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) { a[i] = 0.0; } return a; }