SATISFIABILITY_OPEN_MP
Seek Binary Circuit Inputs that Output 1, Using OpenMP


SATISFIABILITY_OPEN_MP is a C program which demonstrates, for a particular circuit, an exhaustive search for solutions of the circuit satisfiability problem, using OpenMP for parallel execution.

This problem assumes that we are given a logical circuit of AND, OR and NOT gates, with N=23 binary inputs and a single output. We are to determine all inputs which produce a 1 as the output.

The general problem is NP complete, so there is no known polynomial-time algorithm to solve the general case. The natural way to search for solutions then is exhaustive search of all 2^N possible inputs.

In an interesting way, this is a very extreme and discrete version of the problem of maximizing a scalar function of multiple variables. The difference is that here we know that both the input and output only have the values 0 and 1, rather than a continuous range of real values!

This problem is a natural candidate for parallel computation, since the individual evaluations of the circuit are completely independent.

On an Apple PowerPC G5 with two processors, the following results were observed:
Threads2^NTime
18,388,6084.24 seconds
28,388,6082.15 seconds
48,388,6082.28 seconds

Usage:

In the BASH shell, the program could be run with 2 threads using the commands:

        export OMP_NUM_THREADS=2
        ./satisfiability_open_mp
      

Licensing:

The computer code and data files described and made available on this web page are distributed under the GNU LGPL license.

Related Data and Programs:

CNF is a data directory which describes the DIMACS CNF file format for defining instances of the satisfiability problem in for boolean formulas in conjunctive normal form.

COMBO is a FORTRAN90 library which includes many combinatorial routines.

FFT_OPEN_MP is a C program which demonstrates the computation of a Fast Fourier Transform in parallel, using OpenMP.

LAU_NP is a FORTRAN90 library which implements heuristic algorithms for various NP-hard combinatorial problems.

MD_OPEN_MP is a C program which carries out a molecular dynamics simulation using OpenMP.

MXV_OPEN_MP is a C program which compares the performance of plain vanilla Fortran and the FORTRAN90 intrinsic routine MATMUL, for the matrix multiplication problem y=A*x, with and without parallelization by OpenMP.

OPEN_MP is a directory of C examples which illustrate the use of the OpenMP application program interface for carrying out parallel computations in a shared memory environment.

OPEN_MP_ITHACA C programs which illustrate the use of OpenMP on the Virginia Tech ITHACA cluster.

QUAD_OPEN_MP is a C program which approximates an integral using a quadrature rule, and carries out the computation in parallel using OpenMP.

SATISFIABILITY is a C program which demonstrates, for a particular circuit, an exhaustive search for solutions of the circuit satisfiability problem.

SATISFIABILITY_MPI is a C program which demonstrates, for a particular circuit, an exhaustive search for solutions of the circuit satisfiability problem, using MPI to carry out the calculation in parallel.

SATISFIABILITY_OPEN_MP is available in a C version and a C++ version and a FORTRAN77 version and a FORTRAN90 version.

SGEFA_OPEN_MP is a C program which solves a linear system by Gaussian elimination, using OpenMP.

SATISFIABILITY_PARALLEL is a MATLAB program which is intended to be run in parallel using MATLAB's "PARFOR" feature.

SUBSET is a C++ library which enumerates combinations, partitions, subsets, index sets, and other combinatorial objects.

ZIGGURAT_OPEN_MP, a C program which demonstrates how the ZIGGURAT library can be used to generate random numbers in an OpenMP parallel program.

Reference:

  1. Michael Quinn,
    Parallel Programming in C with MPI and OpenMP,
    McGraw-Hill, 2004,
    ISBN13: 978-0071232654,
    LC: QA76.73.C15.Q55.

Source Code:

Examples and Tests:

SATISFIABILITY_OPEN_MP_RUN runs SATISFIABILITY_OPEN_MP interactively.

SATISFIABILITY_OPEN_MP_BATCH runs SATISFIABILITY_OPEN_MP through the batch system.

List of Routines:

You can go up one level to the C source codes.


Last revised on 04 September 2009.